Gum Bleeding Prevention & Treatment

2015-08-18
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Gum bleeding represent a serious issue that may suggest not only dental problems but also potential diseases related to internal organs or metabolic disorders. This is an unusual situation and warrants further investigation into its causes. When you notice gum bleeding, it could stem from dental issues or conditions affecting internal organs.

Causes of Bleeding Gums

Why do my gums bleed? They are the protective mucous membrane covering the lower jaw's alveolar part and the upper jaw's alveolar process. This layer envelops the teeth at their neck, safeguarding dental tissues from damage and preventing teeth from falling out.

Blood from gums is often an early symptom. If ignored, additional signs can develop over time, such as:

  • Continuous halitosis despite thorough dental hygiene;
  • Inflamed and swollen gums;
  • Noticeable buildup of plaque and calculus;
  • Tender and painful gums;
  • Development of periodontal pockets;
  • Deterioration and destruction of dental tissue;
  • Bone loss;
  • Tooth mobility and loss.

Besides blood from gums during pregnancy is a fairly common problem associated with hormonal changes. This condition typically unfolds in two phases: it starts as gingivitis, where the gums become swollen, red, and bleed. If not properly managed, it can evolve into periodontitis, which harms the supporting structures of the teeth.

The bleeding gums causes can be attributed to the accumulation of harmful bacteria on the surface of the teeth, which ultimately leads to gum disease. Several factors can influence the growth of these bacteria, increasing the likelihood of developing gum disease:

  • Digestive tract complications;
  • Conditions affecting metabolism, e.g., diabetes;
  • Blood-related health issues;
  • Fragile blood vessels;
  • Endocrine imbalances (e.g., puberty, pregnancy);
  • Neglecting dental hygiene;
  • Smoking habits;
  • Braces and other orthodontic procedures;
  • Injury to the gums caused by using a hard toothbrush can result in gums bleeding when brushing.

Each of these factors can contribute to an increased likelihood of plaque formation, ultimately causing this condition.

Gum Bleeding Prevention

In today's world, individuals can rely on dental professionals to address issues related to teeth and gums effectively. Modern dentistry provides a wide array of solutions for various dental concerns. However, it is crucial for patients to prioritize their own dental health.

To avoid gum problems and other dental complications, consider implementing straightforward preventive strategies. Choose an appropriate toothbrush and toothpaste, and remember to floss two times a day to keep your mouth clean. Limit your consumption of products rich in flour, sweets, and sugary beverages. Make sure to include vital nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, iron, and vitamin C in your meals. Additionally, maintaining a routine for dental care is important: regular check-ups and cleanings are essential, and following your dentist's recommendations regarding oral hygiene products and routines is equally important.

Considering the interrelationship between systemic health issues and periodontal health, it is essential for individuals to consult with healthcare providers. Prompt action from these specialists allows for focused treatment at the underlying issue. This strategy efficiently addresses gum inflammation and tackles the initial triggers of persistent morning gum bleeding.

By following your dentist's guidance, you can avoid gum disease. If your gums are bleeding, do not try self-treatment, as it may exacerbate the issue and lead to significant complications.

Gum Bleeding Treatment

When gums bleed, it often points to an underlying issue. To fix the problem, the root cause must be addressed. The treatment plan is personalized based on the patient's condition and the source of the bleeding. A comprehensive bleeding gums treatment includes several key steps, starting with a diagnosis. The doctor will examine the gums, teeth, and fillings, and gather the patient’s medical history to identify the cause.

First, professional cleaning is performed, which is the essential first step in gum treatment. This process eliminates tartar and offers long-lasting protection against plaque accumulation. The next phase includes a detailed gum treatment plan that may involve medication, topical applications, and rinses. Plasma therapy is particularly notable as one of the most effective methods for rejuvenating and strengthening gums. It improves blood circulation, provides essential nutrients, and accelerates the healing process.

In more severe cases, curettage is performed. This technique cleans the subgingival area by removing deposits from periodontal pockets. The dentist utilizes specialized instruments and may need to surgically excise diseased tissue in certain instances.

There are two main aspects involved in successful treatment: the knowledge base and skills of the dentist which must be expansive and the patient’s commitment. It is vital to adhere closely to the treatment, prevention, and oral hygiene guidelines to stop bleeding gums.

Article Approved by:

D. Timothy Culotta General Dentist, DDS